A teenager’s life is full of emotional highs and lows. For many, it’s simply part of growing up—dealing with stress, shifting identities, and learning to navigate the world around them. However, in some cases, these ups and downs could be early signs of bipolar disorder. This mental health condition involves extreme mood swings, with episodes of excessive emotional highs (mania) followed by deep emotional lows (depression).
Bipolar disorder in teens can be particularly challenging as it affects not only their mental and emotional state, but also their relationships with family, friends, and peers. In severe cases, the emotional turmoil can lead to self-harm or even suicidal thoughts. Recognizing the signs early can help get your teen the support they need before things escalate.
Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in Teens
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is characterized by extreme mood swings. Teens who struggle with this condition go through periods of intense mood highs (manic episodes) followed by deep depressive episodes. These mood shifts often interfere with their daily lives, including their behavior, activity, sleep patterns, and even their ability to concentrate.
Depressive Symptoms:
- Persistent thoughts of suicide or death
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
- Low energy levels and frequent fatigue
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Changes in sleep patterns (sleeping too much or too little)
- Complaints of physical pain, like headaches or stomach aches
Manic Symptoms:
- Engaging in risky behaviors (like reckless driving or drug use)
- Inappropriate discussions around sex
- Difficulty focusing, jumping between topics rapidly
- Trouble sleeping yet not feeling tired
- Talking excessively and quickly
- Unusual mood swings, such as short temper or extreme happiness
- Acting in a silly, hyperactive, or exaggerated manner
These mood swings are more than just “teenager behavior”—they can last for weeks and significantly disrupt the teen’s life. If your teenager is exhibiting several of these symptoms, it might be a sign of bipolar disorder and should be addressed with the help of a medical professional.
What Causes Bipolar Disorder?
While the exact cause of bipolar disorder remains unclear, there are a few contributing factors that experts believe play a role. Genetics are thought to be a major factor—teens with a family history of bipolar disorder are at an increased risk. In fact, research suggests that teens with a family member who has bipolar disorder are up to nine times more likely to develop the condition themselves.
Other factors, like environmental stressors and biochemical imbalances in the brain, can also influence the onset of bipolar disorder. These factors can disrupt the brain’s neurotransmitters, which regulate mood. Typically, bipolar disorder first appears during the teenage years or early adulthood.
Lakeside Academy Treatment and Programs
At Lakeside Academy, we understand the complexities of bipolar disorder in teens. We work with young people who have mild to moderate symptoms of bipolar disorder, particularly those with cyclothymia, a less severe form of the illness. Teens with cyclothymia experience fluctuating mood swings that don’t reach the extreme highs or lows of full-blown mania or depression. These symptoms can still disrupt daily life, and we’re here to provide the support they need.
Our approach to treatment is holistic and integrated. We know that bipolar disorder can impact many areas of a teen’s life, including mental health, behavior, relationships, and academics. That’s why our programs aim to address not only the symptoms of bipolar disorder but also any related challenges, such as substance abuse, anger issues, and other behavioral concerns.
We focus on supporting the mental, physical, emotional, and academic needs of our students, using a comprehensive approach that includes:
- Motivational stage and direction: Helping teens identify goals and positive motivations.
- Environment and situational factors: Addressing external factors that may trigger or exacerbate symptoms.
- Thoughts, attitudes, and knowledge: Changing unhealthy thought patterns and providing education on mental health.
- Emotional regulation: Teaching teens how to recognize and manage their emotions effectively.
- Behavioral self-management: Developing skills to manage and modify problematic behaviors.
- Relationships and relational patterns: Improving communication and healthy relationships with others.
- Life narrative and identity: Helping teens build a positive sense of self and purpose.
Activities and Support at Lakeside Academy
We believe in nurturing the whole person, which is why we encourage our students to participate in a wide variety of positive activities, including:
- Individual and group counseling: Offering emotional support and guidance through therapy sessions.
- Mentoring: Providing a safe, supportive space for teens to connect with role models.
- Character development: Helping teens cultivate values such as responsibility, respect, and integrity.
- Faith formation: Encouraging spiritual growth and community involvement.
- Physical health and activity: Promoting overall wellness through physical exercise and healthy habits.
- Academic support: Offering project-based learning that helps teens achieve success in their education.
Create a Better Life for Your Teen
Dealing with bipolar disorder, even in its mild to moderate forms, can be overwhelming for both teens and their families. It’s important to know that you don’t have to face this challenge alone. Lakeside Academy offers effective, faith-based care that helps teens with bipolar disorder find balance, healing, and hope for the future.
If you’re ready to help your son overcome the challenges of bipolar disorder and get back on track toward a fulfilling life, reach out to us today. Our dedicated staff is ready to provide the professional support your teen needs to thrive.
Contact Lakeside Academy Today
If you believe your teen may be struggling with bipolar disorder or other emotional challenges, don’t wait to get help. Our team at Lakeside Academy is here to provide comprehensive, compassionate care to guide your teen toward a brighter, healthier future.
Contact Lakeside Academy now to learn more about our programs.